移民局白皮书-历史移民数据汇总
近期,移民局发布了最新的移民签证项目管理报告《The Administration of the Immigration and Citizenship Program》。
这个在业界被称为移民白皮书中汇总了过去10年澳洲各类移民项目的数据,极具参考价值。今天我们通过分析历史数据来前瞻一下移民项目未来的走向。
白皮书中的重要数据,分为技术移民GSM, 雇主担保482、186,GTI 和家庭类(父母和配偶签证)等。
1.2019-20至2021-22财年签证项目配额对比
2021-22财年(截至2021年12月31日)
- 186签证配额22000, 批准10,683, 发放率接近50%
- 189 配额6500,批准2841, 批准率43.7%
- 190配额11200,批准5909, 批准率52.8%
- 商业移民配额13500, 批准6494, 批准率48.1%
- GTI项目,配额15000, 批准4557,批准率30.4%
- 配偶移民,配额72300, 批准22937,批准率 31.7%
- 父母移民,配额4500,批准2443,批准率54.3%
总体来看,财年上半年7月-12月,189,GTI和配偶签证的发放率偏低,希望下半年结束前更多签证批准。
2. 2022-23年移民配额
点击查看:2022-23财年联邦预算下的移民配额走势!技术移民签证配额增加3万个
总结:2022-23财年,技术移民会获得更多配额。技术移民对于澳洲的贡献功不可没,主要有下面3个方面:
- Modelling by the Productivity Commission18 has found that increasing the share of migrants with higher skilled occupations increased Australia’s real GDP per person. 技术移民比例提高增加澳洲的人均GDP水平。
- The December 2020 Population Statement from Treasury’s Centre for Population notes that the emphasis on skilled migration leads to the selection of migrants who are younger than the Australian average, and of an age more likely to have children. This approach to migration can help offset the consequences of an aging population19 .技术移民相对其他类移民年轻,可以改善澳洲老龄化的问题,推动社会生产力。
- Skilled migrants contribute more to Government revenue through taxation than they receive through government services and benefits.技术移民纳税的贡献高于其获取的社会福利金,对澳洲税收贡献大。
3. 技术移民签证优先审理顺序
打分类技术移民签证包括:189、190、489、491
优先审理顺序如下:
1、 任何类别中,在关键领域Critical Sector有工作的申请
2、491 (无关键领域工作)申请人在澳洲境内
3、491 (无关键领域工作)申请人在澳洲境外
4、489(无关键领域工作)
5、190(无关键领域工作)
6、189 (无关键领域工作)仅打分类申请人
优先审理顺序自2021年7月开始实行,签证的审理受到本财年配额和内政部优先审理安排的影响。
4. 482、457雇主担保工签常见前 15位的职业
2020-21财年和2021-22财年(截至2021年12月31日)的数据显示前15的职位为:1软件工程师,2厨师,3住院医务人员,4会计,5开发程序员,6ICT商业分析,7程序分析员,8市场专员,9外部审计,10管理咨询,11招聘顾问,12咖啡厅或餐厅经理,13销售及市场经理,14汽修,15总经理。
评论:跟2020-21年比,增长最多的前5职业分别是外部审计external auditor,厨师 chef, 会计accountant general,程序分析员 analyst programmer, 汽修motor mechanic。2020-21年间疫情期间受到国境关闭的影响482签证递交数量减少,随着2021年底边境逐步开放,递交数量肯定增加。482签证也是解决澳洲雇主招工难,劳动力紧缺的最佳签证。
近期紧缺行业482、457职业审理周期提速:482/494 紧缺职业和PMSOL审理周期加速最快不到5周审批!厨师,会计,software engineer, 社工,护士等职业均会有点审理。境外申请人同样有优先审理!
5. GTI
GTI全球人才2019年8月23日至2022年3月11日下签数排行公布:
第一、数码科技(DigiTech) 占30% 2464人
该领域包括工智能、大数据、区块链技术、5G、云计算、前端开发、软件和移动端应用程序开发、物联网、游戏、智慧城市、3D打印等专业
第二、健康产业(Health Industries) 占26%
该领域包括耐药性、可植入和可穿戴设备、生物化学和细胞生物学、生物医学和生物工程、临床试验、数字医疗、恢复神经学和神经科学、制药、再生医学等专业
第三、能源、矿产、循环经济(Energy、Resources、Circular Economy) 占19%
- 能源(Energy)包括先进的可视化技术、人工智能、电池/储能设计、自动化和机器人技术、氢技术、清洁技术等专业。
- 资源(Resources)包括地质和冶金、技术设备制造、选矿技术、废物管理、节能技术、技术装备制造等专业。
- 循环经济(circular economy)包括人工智能和数字技术、生物能发电、能源基础设施、环境科学、废物处理和排放技术、垃圾发电 (WtE) 技术等专业。
第四、金融服务和金融科技(Financial Services and FinTech) 占10%
包括金融数据科学与分析、融科技网络和数据安全、云技术、软件工程和应用程序设计、区块链工程、监管科技、数字钱包和加密货币等专业
第五、国防、先进制造和航天(Defence, Advanced Manufacturing and Space) 占7%
包括先进材料、复杂设计与工程、防护技术、机器人与自动化、传感器和先进的信号处理等专业
第六、农业食品与科技(Agri-food and AgTech) 占7%
包括农业数据分析、区块链技术、合成生物学、生物安全、疾病管理和预防、精密工程等专业、地理空间分析、作物管理和气候预测的预测分析、农业管理、灌溉技术等。
第七、其他,包括基建和旅行(Infrastructure and Tourism)、教育(Education) 148人
- 基建和旅行包括桥梁、隧道、铁路、机场等大型综合交通基础设施项目、设计、开发或运营智能城市和技术、电池和电动汽车、水管理技术、新的旅游基础设施和景点开发、可持续旅游等专业
- 教育包括大学和高等教育机构的高级管理人员、澳大利亚学术级别D或E或其他同等水平的高级学者和研究人员、在教育领域具有创新成就的研究人员和学者、商业化研究等
截至2021年12月31日 GTI 邀请和拒绝的比例:
- 2020-21年,总计递交10029个EOI, 邀请4143, 占41.3%,
- 未邀请5886, 占58.7%
- 2021-22, 总计审理3200个EOI, 邀请1352,占42.3%, 未邀请1848,占57.8%
2021年7月到2021年12月间,GTI 签证审理周期:
- 75%的申请在89天下签
- 90% 的申请在145天下签
6. 2015- 2021年间澳洲10大移民来源国排名
移民来源国前10名中亚洲国家和地区占了8名,分别是中国,印度,菲律宾,香港特别行政区,越南,尼泊尔,泰国,巴基斯坦,其他2个国家是英国和美国。2021年中国移民总数排第一,印度其次,英国第3。
7. 配偶签证
评论:疫情期间,2020-21财年,移民局批准了72300名配偶签证,是过去25年中批准数目最多的一年,帮助担保人和其配偶在疫情期间团聚。
2022-23财年配偶签证配额会下降到40,500, 下降幅度44%。加上2020提出了对于配偶签证的改革(要求担保人获得担保资格后才能递交签证,加入担保人和申请人的英文要求)。如果改革在新财年施行的话,势必会影响申请的数量和批准率。
澳凯结语
距离新财年还有两个月的时间,建议申请人做好材料准备,根据自身情况选择适合的签证类型。澳凯有丰富的经验和1000+成功案例,如果有任何签证问题,欢迎您添加澳凯顾问微信,进行一对一解答和留学移民方案规划。
想要进一步了解澳洲签证方面的相关信息,可通过以下方式,与我们取得联系,澳凯全体员工将竭诚为您服务!
地址: Level 1, 231 George St, Brisbane, QLD 4000
Phone 电话: 0450668585
WetChat 微信: visavictory_alan
Line: alan_visavictory
您可以通过以下社交媒体平台关注我们:
微信公众号:VisaVictory_AU
微博:@澳凯留学移民
Facebook: @visavictorymigration
YouTube:Alan每周聊移民
小红书:Ivy澳凯留学移民
小红书:朱恺 澳凯留学移民代理
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