澳洲宣布重大移民政策改革!学签,485工签,雇主担保成为改革重点

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作者: visavictory
发布时间: Wednesday December 13, 2023
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澳大利亚政府周一宣布新的移民战略改革, 这是一份长达 100 页的文件,旨在确保移民水平保持在一个可持续的水平。

提出移民改革八大关键行动:

  • 1 实施临时技术移民计划,以解决技能短缺和促进劳动力的流动性。
    2 改革永久性技术移民体系,推动长期繁荣。
    3 加强国际教育的诚信和教育质量,提高国际学生和教育机构的标准,同时确保毕业生有助于解决技能短缺问题,不会成为 “永久临时工”
    4 打击劳动力剥削问题和签证系统的滥用
    5 合理的移民规划。各州和地区密切合作,并确保人口规划是基于最佳的人口数据和预测
    6 量身定制偏远地区地区签证和WHV计划,以确保移民支持澳大利亚偏远地区的发展目标,并且不会导致工人剥削
    7深化在印度-太平洋地区的联系,包括为新西兰人提供获得公民身份的直接途径,以及增加与太平洋岛屿和东南亚国家的流动性
    8. 简化移民制度。一项全系统简化议程,将简化签证设置,减少签证类别,使系统更易于使用

改革措施主要分为三个阶段:

  • 即将实施:重建移民系统的完整性和清理积压;利用移民来满足澳洲技能需求;推出措施应对移民劳动力的剥削;加强与印度-太平洋地区的联系。
  • 2024年底前实施:其中建立专门的临时技术移民系统、加强国际教育的诚信和教育质量,更好的移民规划、对移民系统的初步简化,将在2024年底之前得到实施。
  • 2024年会进行意见征询:重建澳洲永居技术移民系统达到更长期的繁荣;修整偏远地区签证和WHV计划;更多其他措施。

移民战略改革的具体措施:

截至9月的数据显示,过去的12个月内澳大利亚净移民人数(Net Overseas Migration,NOM)达到约50万人,创下历史新高。根据ABC新闻报道,其中临时移民人数急剧增加,大批海外留学生入境是主要原因。政府认为这不是暂时性的激增,而是与国际趋势相关,涉及印度、东南亚和拉丁美洲的中等收入家庭,他们希望在澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国等高收入国家寻求更好的机会。移民局计划通过一系列措施,明年将NOM降至 375,000 人,在2025年将净移民人数降至25万。

1 提高对留学生的最低英语语言要求

2024年初,澳大利亚将提高对留学生的最低英语语言要求。以此提高学生在澳大利亚受教育的质量,减少潜在的职场剥削。

  • 学签语言要求将从雅思5.5分提高至雅思6分
  • ELICOS语言班,语言成绩从4.5提高至5分
  • 预科/快捷课程 语言至少达到5.5分
  • 485毕业生工签语言从雅思6分提高至雅思6.5分

2 更加严格的学签审查

政府认为留学生就读的课程要对澳大利亚本国的技能需求基础或国家利益都要有实质性的帮助。一些低质量的私立职业教育和培训机构正在帮助“非真正的学生”通过使用学生签证进入澳大利亚劳动力市场。政府将采取措施减少申请低质量课程的外国学生的人数,并限制学生签证被用作低技能工人留在澳大利亚的机会。

  • 引入新的GST (genuine student test)代替GTE,阻止那些主要目的是工作而不是学习的非真实学生进入澳大利亚的国际教育体系。
  • 学签申请将根据学校(risk level of providers)的风险等级进行审理,优先审理风险等级低的学校。风险较高的申请将需要更长的处理时间。
  • 严格限制“跳签”或持485临签境内转学签。报告指出,留学生为了延长在澳大利亚的逗留时间,通过中介采用“跳签”方式,从一种课程转到另一种课程,特别是转到低于其当前学习水平的课程的现象越来越普遍。根据ABC报道,政府表示国际学生和毕业生在“永久临时”移民中所占比例最大,其中有 108,000 人在澳大利亚居住了五年或以上。去年持多次连续学生签证留在澳大利亚的留学生人数增长了30%以上,达到15万人。根据新计划,将对申请第二次签证的人进行更严格的审查。由于超过50%的毕业生签证持有人的工作水平明显低于其技能水平,政府将采取行动调整此类签证的工作期限、权利和申请资格。

3 澳洲485签证大改

① 澳洲485毕业生签证时长恢复到疫情前水平:

  • 本科2年签证时长
  • 硕士2年签证时长
  • 研究性硕士3年签证时长
  • 博士3年签证时长

在偏远地区学习可以获得额外的1-2年签证。

② 澳洲485毕业生工作签证目前申请年龄是50周岁,在新政的影响下计划将会下调至35周岁。

③“Replacement Stream” 和 476 签证未来将被废除。

4 推出新的three-tier雇主担保移民途径

  • Essential skills pathway(基本技能途径),适用于工资低于7万的护理工作人员。
  • Core skills pathway(核心技能途径),适用于年薪在A$70,001到A$135,000的申请人
  • Specialist skills pathway(专业技能途径):适用于年薪13.5万或以上的高薪人士(除trades workers, machinery operators and drivers, 和 labourers),将可以在7天内获批

这一新的skills in demand临时工作签证:

  • 申请人更容易换雇主 ,并取消SAF 费等
  • 新签证允许自雇担保,不同雇主的工作时间可以累计
  • 签证持有人离职后有180天换雇主,而且期间可以打工
  • 将会建立一个新的有担保资格的雇主清单,方便申请人找工作

5 GTI 和商业移民

澳大利亚将推出新的人才和创新签证,以吸引海外优秀的投资和创业人才。

6 EOI打分系统改革

移民局将会公布一份讨论文件,及征求对改革的意见。包括更多考虑副申请人的技能,减少对于就业帮助作用不大的的加分项,例如偏远地区读书和社区语言加分。

原文链接:

https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/programs-subsite/migration-strategy/Documents/migration-strategy.pdf

澳凯结语

新的移民战略旨在吸引真正想要留学澳洲并学习技能的学生,以及高技能和高收入的技术人才,促进澳洲社会经济增长及填补技能短缺职位。准备来澳洲留学或移民的小伙伴,立即添加澳凯注册移民代理微信,为您量身定制留学移民规划方案。

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